Accessibility essentials every front-end developer should know by Martijn Hols

January 22, 2025

Many developers view accessibility as an overwhelming task, requiring a lot of extra effort or specialized knowledge. But a few basic practices can make a significant impact.In this article, I’ll walk you through the key accessibility principles I believe every front-end developer should apply when building components, including:

  • Semantic HTML: Use the right elements for interactive and native functionality.
  • Forms: Simplify labels and structure to improve usability for everyone.
  • Keyboard navigation: Ensure users can navigate around with their keyboard.
  • Modals: Modals have many accessibility requirements.
  • Image alt texts: Write better descriptions to make images more accessible.
  • Styling: Enhance accessibility through focus indicators, responsive design, and reduced motion.
  • ARIA Attributes: When and how to use ARIA to fill accessibility gaps.

Source: Accessibility essentials every front-end developer should know by Martijn Hols

A good roundup of accessibility essentials for fun end developer, whatever framework (if any) you use.